Scientists Enraged as South African Hominin Fossils Sent into Space

2023-09-23 02:05:30

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South African hominin fossils were sent into space and scientists are enraged

The decision to send South African hominin fossils into space has sparked anger among human evolution researchers. Critics have labeled the act as "unethical" and a "publicity stunt." Concerns have been raised about potential damage to the fossils during the trip and how the radiation exposure may have affected their future scientific value. Additionally, the unequal access to valuable heritage and the echoes of colonial attitudes towards human remains have also been cited as points of contention.

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Why are scientists so angry about the fossils being sent to space?

1. Threat to South African heritage: Fossils of this nature should only travel for scientific purposes as per SAHRA permitting policy. The fossils were transported in a sealed tube and carried in an individual's pocket, raising concerns about potential damage.
2. Lack of scientific purpose: No new knowledge was generated from the space flight, and no local or international communities were engaged in this science.
3. Potential damage to fossil microstructure: The radiation exposure during the trip could have permanently altered the microstructure of the fossils, compromising future data analysis.
4. Loss of type specimen: The A. sediba clavicle is an original physical example of the species. If it is lost or destroyed, it is gone forever.
5. Unequal power relations: The event highlights the unequal access to valuable heritage and raises questions about privileges and opportunities for poorer communities.

Professor Berger’s SAHRA application

Professor Berger's application described the fossils' space flight as a "once in a lifetime opportunity to bring awareness to science, exploration, human origins, and South Africa's role in understanding Humankind's shared African ancestry." However, critics argue that no community, whether South African or African, has been engaged through this act.

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Some have argued that the space flight echoes colonial attitudes to human remains. How so?

This incident is seen as an example of neo-colonialism, as it reflects the historical exploitation and extraction associated with the science of human evolution. The event is reminiscent of a dark past dominated by privileged white men. The archaeology field, which is slowly trying to break free from colonial practices, views such actions as regressive.

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Despite progress in addressing the field's past, this incident has been seen as a setback. Various professional bodies in African regions have expressed their unhappiness about the treatment of the fossils, calling for a response from SAHRA, the Cradle of Humankind Management Authority, and the government. Critics argue that treating the fossils in this manner contradicts the aim of unity and celebration of common heritage during South Africa's Heritage Month.

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