How Reforming the Prison System Can Be Aided by the Gut Microbiome

The Role of Gut Microbiome in Reshaping the Prison System

The United Kingdom carries one of the highest incarceration rates in
Western Europe. It is
notorious for its overcrowded and under-staffed prisons, coupled with numerous
reports of substandard living conditions and subpar healthcare.

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Though prisons aim to rehabilitate offenders and encourage positive behavioural changes, they often inadvertently
perpetuate cycles of violence, trauma, and mental health issues. However, recent
research suggests our gut microbiome could be key to revolutionising the prison system.

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The Significance of Gut Microbiome

The gut microbiome consists of trillions of microorganisms residing in our digestive tract. These organisms significantly contribute to various physiological functions such as digestion, immunity, and production of neurotransmitters that influence mood and behavior.

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Research indicates that factors like diet, stress, and environment can affect the composition and function of the gut microbiome, thereby impacting our overall physical and mental health. These factors become especially relevant in the context of the prison system.

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So, is there a link between gut health and behaviour in prisons?

Incarcerated individuals often face
limited access to healthy food options. They experience high levels of stress and reside in environments that favour the proliferation of harmful bacteria.

All these circumstances can lead to imbalances in the gut microbiome, which have been associated with an array of negative health outcomes. These include increased inflammation, depression, anxiety and
impulsive behaviour.

Despite these challenges, there are some promising instances where the gut microbiome has been harnessed to improve the health and well-being of incarcerated individuals.

Impacting Health in Prisons through Nutritional Interventions

In 2008, a pilot study