2023-10-20 18:13:54
Israel-Hamas War: Impact of the Crisis in Gaza on the West Bank
Amidst the ongoing war between Israel and Hamas, many wonder how the situation in Gaza is affecting the West Bank, another Palestinian territory.
The West Bank, controlled by a rival group, experiences a different reality from the Gaza Strip, which is currently under Israeli siege. However, the consequences of the war are still being felt throughout the West Bank.
Here's what you need to know.
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The West Bank is located to the west of the River Jordan and is surrounded by Israel and Jordan. It has a population of around three million, including approximately 500,000 Jewish settlers. Although most of the international community considers these settlements illegal under international law, they have been expanding for decades.
Why are the West Bank and Gaza separated?
Despite being the only two Palestinian territories, traveling between the West Bank and Gaza requires passing through Israeli land. This separation can be traced back to the events following British withdrawal from Palestine in 1948. The creation of the state of Israel led to the involvement of Arab countries, resulting in shifts in territorial control.
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Who controls the West Bank now?
The Palestinians in the West Bank currently live under limited self-rule and Israeli military control. After Fatah lost to Hamas in the 2006 parliamentary elections, the Palestinian Authority president dissolved the Hamas-led government in the West Bank and installed Fatah as the dominant force. Hamas, on the other hand, was in control of Gaza, leading to a division that still exists today.
What is the relationship between the West Bank and Gaza?
While the Oslo Accords aimed to establish a "single territorial unit" between the West Bank and Gaza, the divide between the territories has deepened over the years. The October 2023 poll from the Palestinian Centre for Policy and Survey Research revealed that one-third of Palestinians consider the split as the most damaging development since the 1967 occupation.
How is the West Bank being affected by the war?
The violence in the West Bank has been escalating since the war began in Gaza. Israeli forces have increased their presence, closing crossings and checkpoints. The Israeli government has also supplied more weapons to Jewish settlers in the West Bank.
According to reports, clashes with Israeli troops, arrest raids, and attacks by settlers have led to casualties among the Palestinians in the West Bank. As the violence continues, the situation worsens for the residents.
As tensions rise, it is crucial to closely monitor the situation in both Gaza and the West Bank to understand the full extent of the impact on Palestinian lives.
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