A Breakthrough Device Empowering Women to Detect Breast Cancer in the Comfort of Home

New device revolutionizes breast cancer detection at home

Researchers at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have developed a groundbreaking wearable device that enables women to perform ultrasound scans for breast cancer detection from the comfort of their homes. This innovative device aims to significantly increase the survival rate of interval cancer, potentially reaching up to 98%.

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The device, designed as a flexible patch that can be attached to a bra, allows patients to easily move an ultrasound tracker along the patch and image the breast tissue from different angles. It specifically targets patients who are at a high risk of developing breast cancer in between routine mammograms.

Breast cancer is a prevalent form of cancer that largely affects women worldwide. In 2020, approximately 2.3 million women were diagnosed with breast cancer, resulting in an estimated 685,000 deaths, according to the World Health Organisation.

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Early detection of breast cancer is crucial, as it significantly increases the chances of survival. When detected in its early stages, the survival rate is nearly 100%. However, that rate drops to around 25% when tumors are detected in later stages.

Interval cancers, which develop between scheduled mammograms, account for up to 30% of all breast cancer cases. These tumors are often more aggressive compared to those found during routine scans.

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The senior author and MIT professor, Canan Dagdeviren, expresses the significance of this breakthrough: "We changed the form factor of the ultrasound technology so that it can be used in your home. It’s portable, easy to use, and provides real-time, user-friendly monitoring of breast tissue. My goal is to target the people who are most likely to develop interval cancer. With more frequent screening, our goal is to increase the survival rate to up to 98%."

The study, published in the journal Science Advances, highlights the collaborative efforts of lead authors Wenya Du, Lin Zhang, Emma Suh, and Dabin Lin.

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1. To make the device wearable, the researchers designed a flexible, 3D-printed patch with honeycomb-like openings.
2. The patch can be attached to a specialized bra using magnets.
3. The bra has openings for the ultrasound scanner to make contact with the skin and allows movement to six different positions for imaging.

Anantha Chandrakasan, a professor and dean of the MIT School of Engineering and one of the authors of the study, emphasizes the significance of the technology: "This technology provides a fundamental capability in the detection and early diagnosis of breast cancer, which is key to a positive outcome. This work will significantly advance ultrasound research and medical device designs, leveraging advances in materials, low-power circuits, AI algorithms, and biomedical systems."

Thank you for reading our article on the latest breakthrough in breast cancer detection. Check out our website for more exciting news.

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